Published
Oct 4, 2024
Updated
Oct 4, 2024

Boosting Icelandic Translation with AI: The AMI WMT24 Project

Cogs in a Machine, Doing What They're Meant to Do -- The AMI Submission to the WMT24 General Translation Task
By
Atli Jasonarson|Hinrik Hafsteinsson|Bjarki Ármannsson|Steinþór Steingrímsson

Summary

Imagine translating English into Icelandic, a language as rich and complex as the sagas it holds. That’s the challenge the Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies (AMI) tackled for the World Machine Translation (WMT24) competition. Their approach? A blend of cutting-edge AI, clever data filtering, and a dash of old-school linguistic know-how. Instead of relying solely on massive AI models, which can be resource-intensive, AMI used four smaller, specialized translation models working in concert. Think of it like an orchestra: each instrument plays its part, and together they create a richer, more nuanced sound. Training these AI ‘instruments’ required a carefully curated dataset of English-Icelandic text. AMI aggressively filtered out 'noise' like inaccurate translations or misaligned text. They also tapped into the power of large language models (LLMs) to generate additional synthetic data, effectively expanding their training material. One surprising finding was that adding more data didn’t always lead to better results. Low-quality data, like rough machine translations, could actually harm the system’s performance, highlighting the need for precise, high-quality training data. AMI's approach proved competitive, showcasing the effectiveness of combining smaller, efficient models with strategic use of LLMs and rigorous data cleaning. This project not only advanced Icelandic translation but also provided valuable insights into the complex relationship between AI models and the data that fuels them. As researchers continue refining these techniques, we can anticipate even greater leaps in machine translation for Icelandic and other less-resourced languages, bridging cultures and unlocking knowledge across linguistic divides.
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Question & Answers

How did AMI's multi-model approach work for Icelandic translation, and what made it effective?
AMI employed four smaller, specialized translation models working together instead of one large model. The system functions like an orchestra where each model handles specific aspects of translation, combining their outputs for optimal results. This approach involves: 1) Distributing translation tasks across specialized models, 2) Carefully filtering training data to remove inaccurate translations and misalignments, and 3) Using LLMs to generate additional synthetic training data. This method proved effective because it balanced computational efficiency with translation accuracy, while avoiding the resource-intensive requirements of massive single models. In practice, this could be applied to translation services where different models handle different content types or linguistic features.
What are the main benefits of AI-powered translation for less common languages?
AI-powered translation for less common languages offers several key advantages. It helps preserve cultural heritage by making content more accessible, enables business expansion into new markets, and facilitates educational and cultural exchange. The technology can process and translate content much faster than human translators, making information more readily available. For example, tourists can instantly translate signs or menus, businesses can localize their websites more efficiently, and researchers can access academic papers in different languages. This democratization of language access helps bridge communication gaps and promotes global connectivity while supporting language preservation efforts.
How can AI translation technology benefit businesses expanding globally?
AI translation technology offers businesses powerful tools for global expansion. It enables rapid and cost-effective translation of marketing materials, product descriptions, and customer support content across multiple languages. Companies can maintain consistent brand messaging while adapting to local markets, reducing the time and resources typically required for manual translation. For instance, an e-commerce business can automatically translate product listings into multiple languages, making their offerings accessible to international customers. This technology also helps businesses provide real-time customer support in multiple languages, improving customer satisfaction and expanding market reach.

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Quality Improvement
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  2. The orchestration of multiple specialized translation models and data filtering processes mirrors PromptLayer's workflow management capabilities
Implementation Details
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Key Benefits
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Business Value
Efficiency Gains
Reduced operational overhead through automated workflow management
Cost Savings
Optimized resource utilization through coordinated model execution
Quality Improvement
Consistent translation quality through standardized workflows

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